The Social Model of Disability

The social model of disability helps us see disability as a social issue. It shows how society and its rules can make life harder for disabled people.  

Why we use the Social Model of Disability

This approach is about making society more inclusive for everyone. Instead of thinking that someone’s impairment or condition is their problem, we look at how society can be unfair, often putting us at a disadvantage or excluding us altogether. 

For example, when a disabled person is trying to find a job, we don’t say, “They can’t find a job because they are disabled.” Instead, we say, “They have trouble finding a job because some employers discriminate against them, and many workplaces are not accessible to them.” 

Discriminatory practices might involve several aspects. It might be assuming what a job seeker can or cannot do without any proof. It can also relate to not considering fair accommodations, such as allowing the person to work from home or have split shifts. 

Differences between the Social Model and the Medical Model of Disability

The social model is the opposite of the better-known medical model. The medical model mainly looks at a person’s impairment or health condition as their own issue that needs fixing or treatment. For the past century many people, both disabled and non-disabled, have followed this medical model mindset. It has mainly focused on trying to find a ‘cure’ or providing assistive devices just for the individual. 

The social model doesn’t aim to ignore the reality of individual experiences of disabled people, many of whom may indeed experience pain or suffering. Rather, it encourages us to change as a society, to be more inclusive and accommodating, so that everyone can participate equally. 

How the Social Model encourages change

The social model urges us to transform our society to be more welcoming and adaptable so that everyone, no matter their personal situation, can join in equally. This might involve things like making buildings accessible, promoting positive attitudes and awareness, and ensuring that laws and policies protect the rights of all individuals. 

In summary, the social model shifts the focus from the individual’s impairment or condition to the ways society can be improved to embrace and support diversity and inclusion. It aims to create a more accessible and equitable world for everyone. 

Awareness of limitations in the Social Model

We recognise that not all Disabled people identify with the social model of disability; it is not without limitations. We respect the reality of individuals and their right to self-identify, using language that they are most comfortable with.